Surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings . Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with photographic precision , created strange creatures from everyday objects, and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. The roots of surrealism lie behind the ethos of romanticism and dada during the 19th century. Dada was a movement in which artists stated their disgust with the war and with life in general. These artists showed that European culture had lost meaning to them by creating pieces of “anti-art” or “nonart.” Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in “an absolute reality, a surreality.” These artist tried to access their unconscious mind through automatism. In ar...